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Billy Barty (born William John Bertanzetti; October 25, 1924 – December 23, 2000) was an American actor and activist. In adult life, he stood tall because of cartilage–hair hypoplasia and so was often cast in films opposite taller performers for comic effect. He specialized in outspoken or wisecracking characters. During the 1950s, he became a television actor, appearing regularly in the ensemble. In the early 1970s, he appeared often in a variety of roles in children's TV programs produced by Sid and Marty Krofft. As an activist for people with , he founded the Little People of America organization in 1957.


Early life
Barty was born October 25, 1924, in Millsboro, Pennsylvania, the son of Albert Steven and Ellen Cecial Bertanzetti. His paternal grandfather was . The family moved to in 1927. He had two sisters, Delores and Evelyn.


Career
Barty co-starred with in the Mickey McGuire shorts, a comedy series of the 1920s and 1930s based on the Toonerville Folks comics. Small for his age even then, Barty would impersonate young children alongside brawny authority figures or wild animals, making these threats seem larger by comparison.

In the 1933 film Gold Diggers of 1933, a nine-year-old Barty appeared as a baby who escapes from his stroller. He also appeared as The Child in the 1933 film . He is seen briefly in the 1935 film Bride of Frankenstein in an uncredited role as a baby in one of Dr. Pretorius' experiments, although his close-ups were cut from the film's final edit.

Much of Barty's film work consisted of and gag roles. He appeared in Fireman Save My Child (with Spike Jones), and also appeared in two films, Roustabout (in one scene) and Harum Scarum, as a co-star without dialogue. In 1957 he appeared in the movie “The Undead” as The Imp.

Some of his more substantial film roles were as the elf Screwball in Legend; High Aldwin, the village elder, in Willow alongside ; Gwildor, creator of the cosmic key, in the 1987 cult classic film Masters of the Universe; and as cameraman Noodles MacIntosh in "Weird Al" Yankovic's UHF. He also did a delightful turn as J. J. MacKuen , the brash bible salesman who is attacked by Goldie Hawn in 1978’s Foul Play.


Television
Barty appeared several times on The Dennis Day Show, The Dennis Day Show: Party Pooper, episode from Apr 12, 1954 at IMDb.com, listing Barty in the cast including once as a . Beginning in 1958, he played the pool hustler Babby, an occasional "information resource", in eight episodes of the TV series. Barty starred in the Rawhide episode "Prairie Elephant" in 1961. He appeared in over a dozen episodes of The Spike Jones Show, performing as a singer, comedian, dancer and impressionist.

Barty also starred in a local Southern California children's show, Billy Barty's Bigtop, in the mid-1960s, which regularly showed The Three Stooges shorts. In one program, the Stooge visited the set as a surprise guest. The program gave many Los Angeles area children their first opportunity to become familiar with little people, till then little seen on the screen except as curiosities. He also appeared as a guest host on KTTV's Sheriff John's Lunch Brigade whenever "" Rovick was on vacation. Barty made regular appearances on The Red Skelton Hour during the mid-1960s.

Barty starred in full-body costumes in two children's television shows produced by Sid and Marty Krofft: as "Sparky the Firefly" in from 1970 to 1972, and as "Sigmund" in Sigmund and the Sea Monsters from 1974 to 1976. Out of costume, he played the evil sidekick on the Kroffts' Dr. Shrinker from 1976 to 1977. He portrayed Toulouse Lautrec in the 1972 The Brady Bunch Saturday morning cartoons preview special The Brady Bunch Meet ABC's Saturday Superstars.

He was a regular cast member of the comedian 's variety show The Redd Foxx Show. Barty appeared in an episode of in 1977 and one of The Love Boat in 1978. He guest-starred in , the final episode of Man from Atlantis ("Deadly Carnival"), and two episodes of Little House on the Prairie, playing first a circus member ("Annabelle"), then a single father trying to raise a baby daughter ("Little Lou"). Barty was regularly seen on Bizarre, a weekly Canadian TV series, airing from 1980 to 1985. In 1981, he appeared in a documentary called Being Different and in late 1985, he appeared as Rose Nylund's father in a dream sequence on an episode of The Golden Girls titled "A Little Romance". In 1972, Barty appeared in the second show of The Waltons,” The Carnival” as a carnival entertainer named Tommy Trimble. This would be the Waltons’ first contact with the outside world. On October 29, 1976, he appeared in the Paul Lynde Halloween Special as Gallows the Butler/and Pinky's boss, along with Margaret Hamilton reprising her role and dressed exactly as she looked in the musical fantasy film "The Wizard of Oz" (1939) as “The Wicked Witch of the West.”

In 1982, Barty appeared in an episode of Hart to Hart called "A Christmas Hart" (Season 4, Episode 10).

In 1983, Barty supplied the voice for "Figment" in 's Journey Into Imagination dark ride. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. He briefly reprised the role in the ride's second version.

Barty was an annual guest-star on Canada's , one of the most successful (per capita) telethons in the world.

Barty appeared on a 1976 episode of Celebrity Bowling paired with Dick Martin, defeating and , 120–118. He also appeared as himself in the 1981 documentary film Being Different., "Rasky's 'freaks' turn out to be extraordinary ordinary people". The Globe and Mail, June 13, 1981.


Activism
Barty was a noted activist for the promotion of rights for others with . He was disappointed with contemporary Hervé Villechaize's insistence that they were "" instead of actors with dwarfism. Barty founded the Little People of America organization to help people with dwarfism in 1957 when he called upon people of short stature to join him in a get-together in Reno, Nevada. That original meeting of 21 people grew into Little People of America, a group which as of 2023 has more than 7,500 members. It was the first North American organization for little people.


Other
In 1981, Barty received a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6922 Hollywood Boulevard for his contributions to the film industry.

In the 1980s, Barty owned a popular roller rink in Fullerton, California, that also booked bands on weekends.

In 1990, Barty was sued in small claims court by two of the writers of his cancelled comedy television series , which aired for 13 weeks in the autumn of 1989 as a local program on . Producer and writer and writer Warren Taylor filed separate lawsuits against Barty for money owed, and Barty lost both cases. Barty claimed the lawsuit news was the most publicity he ever got, and compared it to similar press that celebrity Zsa Zsa Gabor received for slapping a Beverly Hills police officer.

A tribute book on Barty's life was published in December 2002. Within Reach: An Inspirational Journey into the Life, Legacy and Influence of Billy Barty was produced by Barty's nephew, Michael Copeland, and Copeland's wife, Debra.


Personal life and death
In 1962, he married Shirley Bolingbroke of Malad City, Idaho. They had two children, Lori Neilson and TV/film producer and director .

Barty and his family were members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Barty died of in 2000 at age 76. He is entombed in Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park.


Filmography

Film
1930Soup to NutsJuniorUncredited
1931Daddy Long LegsBillyUncredited
1931Over the HillShelby BoyUncredited
1933Out All NightChild
1933Gold Diggers of 1933BabyUncredited
1933Mouse, Little BoyUncredited
1933Little EddieUncredited
1933Alice in WonderlandWhite Pawn, BabyUncredited
1935Bride of FrankensteinBabyUncredited
1935A Midsummer Night's DreamMustard Seed
1937Nothing SacredAnkle-Biting BoyUncredited
1946Three Wise FoolsBitUncredited
1950KimbaUncredited
1953The ClownBillyUncredited
1954Fireman Save My ChildClarinetistUncredited
1957The UndeadImp
1962The Wonderful World of the Brothers GrimmCourt JesterUncredited
1964RoustaboutBillyUncredited
1965Harum ScarumBaba
1967The Perils of PaulinePygmy LeaderUncredited
1970PufnstufGoogy Gopher, Orville Pelican
1975The Day of the LocustAbe Kusich
1975The GodmothersHawk
1975Pie VendorUncredited
1976W. C. Fields and MeLudwig
1976Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved HollywoodAssistant Director
1976The Amazing DobermansSamson
1977The Happy Hooker Goes to WashingtonLittle Man
1978Rabbit TestLester
1978Foul PlayJ.J. MacKuen
1978The Lord of the RingsBilbo Baggins and Samwise GamgeeCharacter Actor
1979FirepowerDominic Carbone
1979Skatetown, U.S.A.Jimmy
1980Sammy
1981Under the RainbowOtto Kriegling
1984Captain Lewis
1985LegendScrewball
1986Philly
1987Body SlamTim McClusky
1987Rumpelstiltskin
1987Snow WhiteIddy
1987Masters of the UniverseGwildor
1987Off the MarkLittle Russian
1988WillowHigh Aldwin
1989UHFNoodles
1989Lobster Man From MarsMr. Throckmorton
1990The Rescuers Down UnderBaitmouse (voice)
1990Wishful ThinkingGypsy
1990Diggin' Up BusinessCrosby
1991Willy
1992The Naked TruthBellboy
1994Radioland MurdersHimself
1998Himself
2000The Extreme Adventures of Super DaveFuneral EulogistUncredited
2001I/O ErrorCustodian


Television
16 episodes
Season 3 Episode 1: "The Glass Eye"
(1) Season 1 Episode 9: "The Man with the Scar" (1958)
(2) Season 1 Episode 24: "The Ugly Frame" (1959)
(3) Season 1 Episode 38: "The Portrait" (1959)
(4) Season 2 Episode 10: "The Game" (1959)
(5) Season 2 Episode 33: "Send a Thief" (1960)
(6) Season 2 Episode 38: "Baby Shoes" (1960)
(7) Season 3 Episode 17: "Blind Item" (1961)
(8) Season 3 Episode 20: "A Kill and a Thief" (1961)
Season 4 Episode 8: "The Prairie Elephant"
Season 1 Episode 19: "Choose a Victim"
Season 2 Episode 17: "The Jar"
Season 5 Episode 2: "Ironhand"
Season 5 Episode 24: "Hello Columbus - Goodbye America"
17 episodes
Season 1 Episode 2: "The Carnival"
Season 1 Episode 4: "Transylvania 2300"
16 episodes
Season 3 Episode 17: "Sex Surrogate"
Season 2 Episode 11: "The Little People"
Season 3 Episode 10: "Angel On My Mind"
Season 3 Episode 6: "Counterfeit"
Season 2 Episode 23: "Cornelius and Alphonse/The Choice"
Season 6 Episode 5: "Annabelle"
Season 9 Episode 5: "Little Lou"
Entire Season, 5 episodes.
Season 5 Episode 14: "A Little Knife Music"
Season 1 Episode 13: "A Little Romance"
TV Special
9 episodes
Season 10 Episode 4: "The Mouse and the Motorcycle"
Season 1 Episode 7: "Luck o' the Ducks"
Season 11 Episode 3: "Runaway Ralph"
Season 6 Episode 9: "A Recipe for Trouble"
Season 3 Episode 14: "Genie from Hell"
Season 3 Episode 17: "High Crane Drifter"
Season 1 Episode 6: "Double Talk"
Season 2 Episode 15: "In Harm's Way"


Notes


External links

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